Illinois DUI Field Sobriety Tests

Reader’s Question:

A friend of mine is suffering from vertigo which is a type of dizziness. He was arrested for DUI in Illinois and failed the field sobriety tests. My assumption is that he cannot perform the tests well because of his health problem. Can he actually use this as a defense?

Warren

Decatur, IL

The walk and turn and the one leg stand are two of the three Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFST’s) which are premised on the assumption that people who are not under the influence of alcohol or drugs can perform the tests satisfactorily. But a lot of people do not have particularly good balance and there are also those who suffer from a balance disorder.

An individual has difficulty maintaining orientation when balance is impaired. An example is that the individual may experience the “room spinning” and may not be able to walk without staggering or may not even be able to arise. A symptom which a person with a balance disorder may experience a sensation of dizziness or vertigo. Some reactions to this symptom are depression, decreased concentration and fatigue. This symptom may last for a longer period of time or appear and disappear over short time periods. Since vertigo is usually associated with a problem in the inner ear balance mechanisms, this may greatly affect the results of walk and turn and one leg stand. Thus, your friend can use that as a defense in his DUI charge in Decatur, Illinois.

Illinois Drunk Driving DUI Arrest – What Are The Signs?

Reader’s Question:

I have never been arrested for drunk driving here in Illinois because I actually don’t drink and drive. But I’ve been following some news and information about DUI because a friend of mine has been convicted before. I just wanna know, what signs are the police officers looking for if they ask a driver to pull over because of a DUI suspicion?

Joe

Aurora, IL

Usually, in Illinois, a driver is asked to pull over because of a DUI suspicion if he/she is drifting between lanes, swerving erratically while driving, making excessively wide turns, driving at extremely high or low speeds or stopping abruptly for no reason. But once the driver already stopped, the police officer is often looking for some signs which are commonly associated with drunkenness or illegal drug use. These signs are often exhibited by drivers who are drunk driving, have taken medications before or while driving and/or have taken illegal drugs.

If a driver is asked to pull over, the characteristics or signs that police officers usually look for in a driver suspected for driving under the influence are as follows:
-a face which is flushed, reddened, blank or expressionless
-jerky eye movements
-eyes which are watery or red
-slurred speech
-slow to react
-poor coordination or poor balance
-irritability
-slow recall or memory
-tiredness or fatigue
-nausea / vomiting
-excessive sweating